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CEA Jodel DR. 1050/M-1 ‘Sicile Record’ June 7, 2009

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CEA Jodel DR.1050/M-1 'Sicile Record'
CEA Jodel DR.1050/M-1 ‘Sicile Record’

Following the Second World War, much of French aviation industry was either bombed flat, or still producing German designs, continuing on from Luftwaffe contracts. Edouard Joly, who ran an aviation repair business, and his son-in-law, Jean Delemontez, designed and built a light single-seat aircraft, the D.9 Bebe. This little plywood gem, with distinctive dihedral outer wing panels, first flew in 1948, and a whole series of developments and varients of what became the Jodel family of aircraft flowed from this, and were were either built by licencees or home-built.

 

The aircraft you see here is a very colourful example of the Jodel DR. 1050/M-1 ‘Sicile Record’, taxying at GVFWE, Kemble. This four-seater is powered by a Continental Motors Corporation O-200 engine driving an EVRA propeller, and was once on the French register as F-BMGN until 1972. It was built in 1964, under licence by Centre Est Aeronautique, an aviation company under the direction of Pierre Robin. Jean Delemontez worked closely with Pierre Robin to produce a specific series of  Jodel designs; indeed, the prototype DR.1050/M-1 was originally constructed as a DR.100A in 1958, then converted to the later standard in 1962. The aircraft name commemorates the fact that Pierre Robin, flying a Jodel, won the Round Sicily Rally in 1964 at an average speed of 162mph!

Spanish? German? Sperman?? Another aviation mash-up….. February 7, 2009

Posted by shortfinals in 'warbird', Aviation, Great Vintage Flying Weekend, Second World War, aircraft.
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Bucker Jungmann
Bucker Jungmann

When the fledgling Luftwaffe needed a primary trainer with aerobatic capability, it chose the new firm of Bucker Flugzeugbau GmbH and its Swedish chief designer, Anders Anderson, to build it. What emerged was a supremely agile biplane, with sharply raked wings. Thus the first Bu 131 Jungmann was born.

The ‘formula’ worked so well, that the Jungmann was built by the thousand for the  Luftsportverband (the pre-war civil flying clubs) and the A/B Flugschulen of the Luftwaffe; some were also issued direct to fighter Geschwaderen ( e.g. the famous 1/JG54 had one on charge) as liaison machines, rather like Magisters were issued to RAF Squadrons. During the Second World War, the Jungmann toiled away in the rear areas turning out Luftwaffe pilots, but as the tide turned against Germany, these trainers were armed with light bombs (of up to 2kgs each) and used as nuisance raiders at night on the Eastern Front , to harass the rear areas of the Red Army. Polikarpov Po-2 biplanes were performing a similar function for the Russian forces.
Production licences were acquired by Spain, Switzerland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Japan, with a variety of four cylinder in-line engines substituting for the German Hirth HM 60R (80hp) or HM 504A-2 (105hp).  Bu 131s were imported by Sweden, Yugoslavia, Finland, Romania, Brazil and Chile. The Jungmann was modified to take part in aerobatic championships postwar, and despite being up against Zlin and Yak aircraft built from the start for competition work, gave a good account of itself, despite not having such refinements as a lubrication system cabaple of running inverted.
  This example is of the CASA-built 1-131E Series 2000, produced post-war, and is owned by Mr Trevor Reed. The Jungmann has beautifully ‘crisp’ controls, and the Series 2000 came with a strengthened structure, an upgraded Spanish ENMA Tigre engine, generator, a stronger seven-rib rudder, and the luxury of an electric starter! This meant that the Spanish Air Force was happy to use this classic biplane until 1981, after which they were eagerly snapped up by ‘warbird’ collectors.
It is shown here, parked in the sun, at GVFWE, Hullavington.

Yes, I know, I know, it’s ANOTHER An-2……. February 3, 2009

Posted by shortfinals in Aviation, Great Vintage Flying Weekend, aircraft, ships.
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An-2, D-FKMA

An-2, D-FKMA

I may have said this before but I REALLY like the An-2. The ‘Anushka’ is big, bold and burly….and makes a statement on the flightline. Thanks to the German Air Force, who declined this PZL-built former LSK (Luftstreitkrafte) East German machine (LSK-440), it came onto the open market. Here seen in the markings of ‘Aero Troika’ on the flightline at GVFWE Abingdon, it is now operated by Flight Training Cologne, and gives pleasure flights, mostly operating out of its home base. This An-2T (nicknamed ‘Anna’) was not built – at Mielec in Poland –  to any agreed international civilian standard, so the CAA would have a problem with allowing that kind of operation in the UK.

I went inside this aircraft and found it typical of the breed. The cockpit had an almost ‘agricultural’ feel to it; almost like a flying tractor – and about as tough, too! Difficult to think of this as being in any way belligerent, but, during the Vietnamese War, some North Vietnamese An-2s were fitted with two torpedoes slung underneath their wing, in an attempt to attack South Vietnamese coastal shipping. One of these North Vietnamese An-2s was shot down by an F-4 Phantom, under the control of USS Long Beach!

Silver bullet! January 28, 2009

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Pilatus P2
Pilatus P2

The Second World War in Europe was winding rapidly down, when the Swiss aviation concern,Pilatus, rolled out a prototype of their new trainer – the first flight coming on 27th April 1945, not long before VE Day. Designed to be produced as quickly and economically as possible, the Swiss company used as many components from their German aircraft stocks as possible. The tailwheel, some canopy components and the main undercarriage and fairings were from the early model Me109s the Swiss had bought from Messerschmitt. The engine was an air-cooled inverted V-12 Argus AS 410 of some 485hp, as used in such Luftwaffe aircraft as the Focke-Wulf Fw189 and the Arado Ar96 trainer.

Fifty two of these handsome aircraft were taken on charge by the Swiss Air Force, half as dual control trainers, half as weapons trainers (armed with a synchrozed machinegun and light stores). The P2 had a long and useful life, finally being retired in 1981. After disposal onto the civilian market, they proved to be extremely popular with the ‘warbird’ fraternity, and have appear (painted as Luftwaffe aircraft)  in a number of feature films – ‘Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade’, for example. This example, the appropriately-registered G-PTWO, is seen parked in the sun at GVWFE, Hullavington.

An English eccentric….. January 27, 2009

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What is it? A Wot, that's what!
What is it? A Wot, that’s what!

What is it? It’s a Currie Wot, that’s what!

Seen taxying along at the GVFWE, Abingdon, is a little gem. This a Currie Wot, a genuine 1930s British design, but built from plans under the auspices of the Popular Flying Association. Two Wots were built by Cinque Ports Aviation Ltd, at Lympne, in 1939, to the design of J R Currie. Unfortunately, both of these aircraft were lost in a raid by the Luftwaffe on Lympne Aerodrome, Kent on 15th August, 1940.  Ju87 Stukas of  II/StG 1 (escorted by Me109s) smashed the hangar containing the remaining aircraft of the Cinque Ports Flying Club – those that had not already been pulled back further inland – and the two Wots were destroyed by fire. 
A whole new batch of Wots were home-built following WW2 – this example being built by Ralph Hart between 1970 and 1973, in an apartment! It is powered by a Continental A65-8F of 65hp, and is a delight to fly. However, it can be tricky on the ground, and G-AYNA suffered a landing accident at Enstone, Oxfordshire, in 2002. Perhaps that is why this aircraft has changed hands no less than eight times. This aircraft has also been flown in a Shuttleworth Air Display, in 2007, by the Shuttleworth Collection’s Chief Pilot, Andy Sephton.
There is a certain ’sit’ to the aircraft which makes it resemble various WWI types, and many Wots have been either initially built, or later modified, to look like an SE5a. Indeed, Slingsby Aviation built a series of six, 7/8th scale, SE5a replicas for film work in 1967, and others are being modified.

Invasion stripes! January 22, 2009

Posted by shortfinals in Aviation, Great Vintage Flying Weekend, RAF, Royal Air Force, Second World War, aircraft.
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Invasion stripes, P-51D

Invasion stripes, P-51D

D-Day, 6th June 1944. Europe woke to a new reality; the Allies had launched the largest invasion onto a hostile shore that the world had ever seen. Nearly 5,000 vessels, and in excess of 160,000 troops crossed the Channel, and hit the Normandy beaches. There are many reasons for the eventual success of the invasion, but one significant component was the application of overwhelming air power. The Luftwaffe in France was reduced to a shadow of its former self, with the demands of Reich Defence and the Eastern Front soaking away the fighter wings of FW190 and Me109s. On June the 3rd  orders were issued to transport, tactical bomber, fighter and support aircraft units which would be overhead the invasion area to apply a series of alternating black and white stripes on upper and lower wing surfaces and around the fuselage. Unfortunately, because of the late notification, many of the units could only paint these bands roughly (unlike the neat stripes you see on this P-51D; they should be 18 inches wide for fighters, 24 inches for bombers). The idea was to prevent ‘friendly fire’ accidents. Although it is said that these stripes did not appear on other than single and twin-engined aircraft, this is incorrect. Both Short Stirling and Handley Page Halifax aircraft, when used as glider tugs, and making supply drops, were seen carrying invasion stripes. Earlier use of special idenfication markings had been made, prior to D-Day, in the case of Mustangs of the Royal Air Force and Typhoons (the ‘Tiffies’ had a special problem, as they were being confused with FW190s), but this was the largest recognition scheme to date.

It was acknowledged that the standard of aircraft recognition amongst the gunners on the invasion fleet, and with the land armies, left a lot to be desired, hence the need for ‘invasion stripes’; but even although the Allies used the unique twin-tailed P-38 Lightning, with its distinctive shape, for close escort of the fleet, they were STILL shot at!

This was not the last use of ‘invasion stripes’; they re-appeared during the Suez Campaign (yellow/black) and in the Korean War (black/white).

This beautiful P-51D is out of the North Weald ‘Hangar 11′ collection, and was flown into GVFWE by Peter Teichman